Classical Conditioning

The research on classical conditioning started with a number of experiments by Ivan Pavlov. He started with ringing the bell and after that giving some food to the dog. After some time the dogs start to salivate when they receive the food but do not actually salivate when they hear a bell. He repeated the experiment a number of times and observed that after some time the dogs started to salivate just after they heard the sound of the bell, even they did not get any food.
Classical conditioning works in the following way. …