Translation and Protein Synthesis

The process of protein synthesis is vital in organisms, and the release of different types of polypeptides from ribosomes all over the body links genotype to phenotype in the resulting organism. The individual types of RNA (ribonucleic acid) each play their own very important role in going from DNA coding to the final release of a protein chain. Translation itself is the process that makes the distinct change from the information in the nucleic acids to those in amino acids. In essence, the hereditary instructions for building proteins are encoded in the nucleotide sequence of DNA and messenger-RNA. These, in turn, create the genetic code and the extreme relation between a cell's beginning nucleic acid transforming in to a developed protein.…